Saunders Respiratory Practice

Which intervention is essential before suctioning a client via tracheostomy?

1. Provide food to the client first.

2. Administer antibiotics.

3. Hyperoxygenate the client.

4. Increase fluid intake.

The correct answer is: Hyperoxygenate the client.

Hyperoxygenating the client before suctioning via tracheostomy is essential because it helps to prevent hypoxia during the procedure. Suctioning can temporarily decrease the oxygen levels in the patient's blood, as it may irritate the airways and cause a reduction in effective ventilation. By hyperoxygenating the client, you ensure that there is a sufficient oxygen reserve, which helps maintain adequate oxygen saturation throughout the suctioning process. This intervention is crucial, especially for clients who may already be at risk of respiratory distress or have compromised airway function. Ensuring that the client is well-oxygenated before the procedure not only supports their respiratory status but also promotes patient safety and comfort during the potentially uncomfortable suctioning process.