Saunders Respiratory Practice

What statement indicates a tuberculosis client understands their non-contagious status?

1. "I will still need to wear a mask."

2. "I should not be contagious after 2 to 3 weeks of medication therapy."

3. "Family members need to wear gloves around me."

4. "I can stop taking medication after a month."

The correct answer is: "I should not be contagious after 2 to 3 weeks of medication therapy."

The statement that indicates a tuberculosis client understands their non-contagious status is the one about not being contagious after 2 to 3 weeks of medication therapy. This is based on established guidelines in the management of tuberculosis, which indicate that patients who are on appropriate antituberculous therapy generally become non-contagious within a few weeks if they adhere to their treatment regimen. This understanding is crucial for managing tuberculosis, as it signifies that the patient recognizes the importance of medication in halting the spread of the infection. The other statements do not accurately reflect an understanding of non-contagious status. For instance, the statement about needing to wear a mask may imply uncertainty about contagion, despite effective treatment. Similarly, while family members wearing gloves might indicate a misperception about transmission risks, it is unnecessary if the individual is adhering to treatment and has been declared non-contagious. The comment about stopping medication after a month displays a misunderstanding of the treatment duration necessary to ensure tuberculosis is fully eradicated, which could lead to complications and potential relapse.