Saunders Respiratory Practice

What finding should be reported immediately to the primary health care provider after a bronchoscopy and biopsy?

1. Fever greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit

2. Difficulty swallowing

3. Increased respiratory rate

4. Bronchospasm

The correct answer is: Bronchospasm

After a bronchoscopy and biopsy, bronchospasm is a critical finding that warrants immediate communication with the primary health care provider. Bronchospasm refers to the tightening of the bronchial muscles, leading to narrowing of the airways, which can significantly compromise the patient's ability to breathe. This condition can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and increased work of breathing, all of which can escalate rapidly and pose serious risks to the patient's safety. Given the invasive nature of a bronchoscopy and the potential for complications, prompt recognition and intervention for bronchospasm is essential to prevent further respiratory distress. While fever, difficulty swallowing, and increased respiratory rate can indicate complications or related issues, they are generally less urgent than bronchospasm. Monitoring for these signs is still important, but they do not require the same immediate response as a potential airway obstruction due to bronchospasm.