Saunders Respiratory Practice

In managing a client with a tracheostomy, what is one of the primary goals of care?

1. Preventing infection

2. Minimizing discomfort

3. Maintaining airway patency

4. Administering adequate nutrition

The correct answer is: Maintaining airway patency

One of the primary goals of care for a client with a tracheostomy is to maintain airway patency. This is essential because the tracheostomy creates an artificial airway that bypasses the upper airway, and it is vital for ensuring that the patient can breathe adequately. Maintaining airway patency involves regularly suctioning the tracheostomy tube to remove secretions that may obstruct airflow, monitoring for signs of blockage, and providing humidification to keep the airways moist and clear secretions effectively. While preventing infection, minimizing discomfort, and administering adequate nutrition are also important in the overall care of a tracheostomy patient, the most critical aspect is ensuring that the airway remains open and functional. Compromised airway patency can lead to serious respiratory complications, highlighting its prioritization in the management of these patients.